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Athlete using a Blonyx mini band for a warm up

How Warming Up, Cooling Down, and Travel Impact Performance

Hey there, and welcome to my weekly summary of research from the world of sports science.

This week’s research roundup explores why dynamic warm-ups may be more than just injury prevention, how starting cold could be holding you back, and whether pre-match travel and training loads impact game-day performance—read on!

 

Can Dynamic Warm-Ups Actually Improve Your Performance?

Athlete using a Blonyx mini band for a warm up

This study investigated whether dynamic warm-ups—such as leg swings, mobility drills, and movement-based stretching—go beyond injury prevention and actually enhance athletic performance. The results showed that athletes who performed dynamic movements before exercise saw improved power output, agility, and movement efficiency compared to those who remained sedentary or used static stretching. The study suggests that increasing blood flow and activating the neuromuscular system before training leads to better overall performance. While static stretching is useful for flexibility, this research reinforces that dynamic warm-ups should be prioritized for pre-workout routines.

My thoughts: I’ve always been a fan of dynamic warm-ups (save the static stretching for post-training), but I never expected them to actively improve performance. Now that I know they do, will I be swinging my legs around like a crazy person before my next run? Absolutely.

 

Does Cooling Off Before Exercise Help You Beat the Heat? 

Two trail runners wearing Blonyx tank tops taking in the view on a sunny day

This study systematically reviewed and analyzed how pre-cooling strategies—like ice vests or cold water immersion—impact endurance athletes performing in hot conditions. The findings suggest that pre-cooling can significantly improve performance by reducing core body temperature, delaying fatigue, and improving comfort. While the effectiveness of specific methods varies, the research highlights how temperature management could be a valuable tool for endurance athletes competing in extreme heat.

My thoughts: Pre-cooling makes sense, but just how practical is it? Is it more beneficial to warm up or sit in the car with the air conditioning going until just before the race starts? Maybe we’ll start to see cold plunges at the starting line…

 

Does Travel Affect Game-Day Performance? 

Football (soccer) playersThis study looked at how pre-match travel and training loads influenced performance in international football players. Researchers analyzed data from 68 national team players over 108 matches, tracking their travel duration, time zone changes, and training distances in the three days leading up to a game. They found that while travel had minimal effects on overall performance, traveling eastward slightly increased total and high-speed running but decreased pass accuracy. Additionally, training loads in the days before a match influenced physical performance, with more high-speed training leading to higher in-game sprinting and deceleration rates. This study suggests that getting to the match early enough helps, but training loads in the final days may have a bigger impact on performance.

My thoughts: No more excuses for those bad performances when you're off the couch and straight onto the pitch—unless you’ve spent the last three days overtraining before kickoff. 

 

That’s all for this week! If you learned something new and are curious to know more, head over to the Blonyx Blog or my growing list of weekly research summaries where I help you further improve your athletic performance by keeping you up to date on the latest findings from the world of sports science.

– Train hard!

 

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